Yield reduction mainly occurred under severe water restriction. Irrigation Science presents original articles and short communications reporting the results of irrigation-related research. In contrast, rice yield increased by 1–6% with mild AWD irrigation (Figs. 1).The spatial variation of soil structure on farmers’ fields (Finke, 1992, 1993) and in catenary sequences in the landscape extends the scale to kilometers. Bjorneberg J.A. Soil characteristics play an important role in application of soil amendments, pesticides, fertilizers and water. IRRIGATION: AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE R.E. Irrigation is needed at any time when the moisture of the soil is not capable for plant growth while the water is available. Excess water (after a rainfall for example), can cause standing water (or saturated soil) which will choke our crops. Whereas irrigation and drainage are intended to address the shortage and surplus of soil water, respectively, an important aspect to address is also the management of salinity. Plants have a limited tolerance for soil water salinity, and despite significant gaps in our practical knowledge, an impression of acceptable salinities is available for many crops. The amount of PAW removed since the last irrigation or rainfall is thedepletion volume.Irrigation scheduling decisions are often based on the assumption that crop yield or quality will not be reduced as long as the amount of water used by the crop does not exceed the allowable depletion volume. The study of soil structure ranges from the effects of particle interaction at a scale of nanometers (Quirk, 1994) to the functioning of soil structure profiles at a scale of meters (Miedema et al., 1994a; Fig. Once if the soil moisture cannot supply enough moisture to the plant, the plant cannot grow or if it grows it cannot bring expected production. Lecture 1: Importance of Irrigation and Drainage Prepared by Husam Al-Najar The Islamic University of Gaza- Civil Engineering Department Irrigation and Drainage- ECIV 5327. Video: Irrigation solutions in Uganda require social science and farmer-led innovation Posted on January 17, 2017 Kate Scow, UC Davis soil science professor, is one of the featured speakers for the “United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Conference at UC Davis in January 2017. Importance (Functions) of Soils Soils are essential for life, in the sense that they provide the medium for plant growth, habitat for many insects and other organisms, act as a filtration system for surface water, carbon store, and maintenance of atmospheric gases. Importance of spatial information in irrigation management Jean Caron, Ph.D, agr.. , Professor, Soil Science and Agrifood Engineering Department, Envirotron, 2480 Hochelaga Boul., Quebec, QC G1K 7P4,Canada and Scientific Advisor for Hortau, St-Romuald, Quebec David E. Elrick, Ph.D, Emeritus Professor, Land Resource Science Department, Coverage includes relevant contributions from the plant, soil and atmospheric sciences and analysis of field experimentation, as well as irrigation … Yield decreased by 12% and 7% under severe AWDp irrigation (soil water potential < −15 kPa) and AWDt irrigation (soil water table lower than 15 cm below the soil surface), respectively. 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