For Craig Benjamin, indigenous rights co-ordinator for Amnesty International, Grassy Narrows is a clear example of environmental racism. In Nova Scotia last year, an attempt was made to establish a legal precedent for environmental racism. Hazardous waste sites, landfills, incinerators and coal-fired plants were often placed in areas comprised largely of African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and the working poor. This is a form of environmental racism… Stephen.scharper@utoronto.ca, Copyright owned or licensed by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. That means it is the result of institutional policies and practices, rather than individual beliefs and actions. In light of these and other failings, Benjamin cannot but interpret the saga as one of “racism and discrimination against indigenous peoples.”. For over half a century, the Grassy Narrows First Nation of Northwestern Ontario has been plagued by this odious chemical intruder in their water, fish, … The experiences of Africville, Grassy Narrows First Nation, Boat Harbour, and Aamjiwnaang First Nation are only a few of many cases of environmental racism in Canada. permissions/licensing, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com, “No more fancy talk, no more studies. This copy is for your personal non-commercial use only. In Canada, as the environmental law group Ecojustice has argued, examples of environmental racism can be found among black communities in Nova Scotia, and in the contaminated water that pockmarks dozens of indigenous communities across Canada. While Chief Fobister suggests his community’s unaddressed mercury contamination is a result of “wilful neglect,” it might also be the result of something more insidious. OTTAWA – Whether it’s the devastating legacy of mercury contamination at Grassy Narrows, ongoing pollution from the Mount Polley mining disaster, or the looming threat of the Site C dam construction, Amnesty International says government decisions that ignore the health and well-being of Indigenous peoples must be recognized as a form of environmental racism. Press Release. Another example of this horrific impact of environmental racism is the mercury poisoning in the Grassy Narrows community where Indigenous people are dying young due to long-term mercury exposure. From 1962 to 1970, a now-defunct Dryden paper mill poured 10 tonnes of mercury into the Wabigoon-English River system. An epidemic of missing and murdered women, girls, and Two Spirit people. OTTAWA – Whether it’s the devastating legacy of mercury contamination at Grassy Narrows, ongoing pollution from the Mount Polley mining disaster, or the looming threat of the Site C dam construction, Amnesty International says government decisions that ignore the health and well-being of Indigenous peoples must be recognized as a form of environmental racism. “Most people are familiar with the social determinants of health, but very rarely do we consider the environmental factors,” said Waldron. So declared Chief Simon Fobister of the Grassy Narrows First Nation earlier this month, commenting on the continuing, unconscionable mercury levels in the waters flowing through his community. Star Newspapers Limited and/or its licensors. Environmental Racism in Canadian News Discourse. Though the contamination of the river and the Grassy Narrows community has been long-known and well-documented, the perduring poisoning, and apparently the leaching of mercury, continues. More. He noted in a recent email to me that the government’s failure to acknowledge the nature of the harm inflicted on the community, to conduct ongoing health monitoring, to provide specialized health services for mercury poisoning, and to clean up the river spelled out something more than neglect. For Craig Benjamin, indigenous rights co-ordinator for Amnesty International, Grassy Narrows is a clear example of environmental racism. Grassy Narrows reminds Canada of unkept promises as AFN sets its priority agenda. Such targeting was often deliberate. He noted in a recent email to me that the government’s failure to acknowledge the nature of the harm inflicted on the community, to conduct ongoing health monitoring, to provide specialized health services for mercury poisoning, and to clean up the river spelled out something more than neglect. In addition, large patrilineal clans divide… For over half a century, the Grassy Narrows First Nation of Northwestern Ontario has been plagued by this odious chemical intruder in their water, fish, and bloodstreams, with appallingly flaccid government responses. A decision was made, however, to let the river remediate itself. It hasn’t. From 1962 to 1970, a now-defunct Dryden paper mill poured 10 tonnes of mercury into the Wabigoon-English River system. Indigenous peoples have been victims of environmental racism for decades, with water quality and scarcity being one of the factors. to colleagues, clients or customers, or inquire about Environmental racism is the disproportionate proximity and greater exposure of Indigenous, Black and other racialized communities to polluting industries and environmentally hazardous activities. Ingrid Waldron, associate professor at the Dalhousie University School of Nursing, wanted to learn more about this “environmental racism” and its impact on these communities. Such marginalized groups were perceived as weak, vulnerable citizens unable to rally against the poisoning of their neighbourhoods. Read More. A team of Japanese scientists confirmed the community was suffering from mercury poisoning, and a provincial and federal scientific panel reported in 1984 the river should be cleaned up. Traditionally, Ojibwe hunted large game for subsistence. The commission, after opposing a proposed toxic-waste site slated for a poor, largely African-American community in North Carolina, launched a regional study that revealed a disturbing pattern. Water crisis in Indigenous Communities Across Canada . Bibliography. A hotly debated private member’s bill sought to introduce an environmental racism “framework” that would “acknowledge, validate and address the problem of environmental racism in Mi’kmaq and African Nova Scotia communities.”, As MLA Karla MacFarlane argued in pressing for the bill’s adoption, “What we have to realize is that environmental racism remains a reality for all people, and has been for generations.”, Claiming the legislature must recognize the connection “between race, socioeconomic status and environmental risk,” MacFarlane concluded, “we can’t continue to keep the blinders on.”. The degree of neglect and environmental racism shown toward the members of this community point toward a form of genocide carried out by both levels of government. Subject: A National Strategy to Redress Environmental Racism (Bill C-230) Moves to Second Reading in the House of Commons on December 3, 2020.. On Thursday, December 3, 2020, the MP for Cumberland-Colchester will be putting the federal private members bill A National Strategy to Redress Environmental Racism (Bill C-230) forward to second reading in the House of Commons. Another hard truth to confront, and remedy, on the path to truth and reconciliation. Initiated on December 3, 2002, to stop the clear cutting of the surrounding forests by the world's largest manufacturer of newsprint, Abitibi Consolidated. 27) and subsequent degradation of their land, water and food sources. Currently the longest standing blockade in Canadian history. Others are very specific to Grassy Narrows and neighboring Whitedog Nation: a paper mill that dumped mercury upstream for over a decade. In Canada, Indigenous and African Nova Scotian communities have been the most impacted by environmental racism. To order Then there’s Grassy Narrows First Nation. “No more fancy talk, no more studies. 1) clear cutting of their lands (para. Research and Investigation. The commission, after opposing a proposed toxic-waste site slated for a poor, largely African-American community in North Carolina, launched a regional study that revealed a disturbing pattern. Environmental Racism To begin with, a definition of environmental justice is necessary. The notion of “environmental racism” was first articulated in the 1980s by Rev. It also smacks of racism, specifically, environmental racism. Drawing upon primary and secondary sources, as well as personal experiences, I discuss how corporations and the Ontario and … And no systematic government monitoring has taken place since that time. It turns out that the Grassy Narrows residents were told that Reed Paper had dumped ten tonnes of mercury into the Wabigoon River system between 1962 and 1970, but were told that the waterways would naturally clean themselves over time … A team of Japanese scientists confirmed the community was suffering from mercury poisoning, and a provincial and federal scientific panel reported in 1984 the river should be cleaned up. The notion of “environmental racism” was first articulated in the 1980s by Rev. Amnesty says the 2014 Mount Polley mine disaster in British Columbia, the ongoing harmful impacts of industrial pollution at Grassy Narrows, and the construction of the Site C dam in B.C.’s Peace Valley all represent instances of environmental racism and threats to fresh water. The notion of “ environmental racism ” was First articulated in the U.S environmental is. Proximity and greater exposure of indigenous, Black and other racialized communities to polluting industries and hazardous. 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