Sher Shah was the founder of Sur Dynasty. Erst bei seiner Nachfolge auf den Thron der Suri-Dynastie im November 1554 nahm er den Namen Muhammad ʿAdil Shāh Sūrī an. Sher Shah, an Afghan chief, defeated him in two bloody battles, and restored for a time the Afghan power in India. Sher Shah Suri divided his empire into 47 sarkars. Unfollow. Islam Shah Suri (* um 1510; † 22. He overthrew the Mughal rule in A.D. 1540 and once again revived the Aghan rule. It was lost by the Marathas to the British during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, in 1803The fort was the site of a battle during the Indian rebellion of 1857, which caused the end of the British East India Company’s rule in India, and led to a century of direct rule of India by Britain, Sher Shah Suri’s Tomb- Sasaram, Bihar, India ‘12 ∞ fotos by LuaVen. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Sein Vater Nizam Khan war der jüngere Bruder von Sher Shah Suri, er selbst damit ein Neffe des Dynastiegründers.Mubariz Khan/Muhammad Adil Shah Suri hatte drei Schwestern, von denen eine mit … Sher Shah Suri of Sher Khan (Pasjtoe: فريد خان شیر شاہ سوری, farīd khān šīr šāh sūrī; Bihar, ±1486 - Kalinjar, 22 mei 1545) was van 1540 tot 1545 sultan van Delhi. Sher Shah, an Afghan chief, defeated him in two bloody battles, and restored for a time the Afghan power in India. Tomb of Sher Shah Suri in Sasaram (Bihar, India). Log In. The test came at Raisen in 1543 AD. IV, pp. It was in a ruined condition and Akbar had it rebuilt with red sandstone from Barauli area Dhaulpur district, in Rajasthan. Engraving by Lemaitre, 1845. Die Dynastie wurde von dem Eroberer oder Usurpator Sher Shah Suri nach seiner Niederwerfung des Mogul-Herrschers Humayun in der Schlacht von Chausa (1539) gegründet. Afghan warrior Sher Shah Suri aka “Sher Khan” (The Lion King). Read 2 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. Shershah’s original name was Farid. Sher Shah Suri (Sasaram, 1486-1545). Sher Shah Sur (AD 1538-1545) Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi in Eliot and Dowson, History of India as told by its own Historians, Vol. No places to show. His original name was Farid. It is sited in the south-west corner of Purab Darwaza near Dhawalpura.. History. the Fortress now belongs to Maryam Swati of the Swati family. His successor, Humayun, was crowned in the fort in 1530. …Upon this, Sher Shah turned again towards Kalinjar… The Raja of Kalinjar, Kirat Sing, did not come out to meet him. He reached Kalinjar in five days, and by the assistance of ‘Isa Hajjab and other grandees, was raised to the throne near the fort of Kalinjar, on the 15th of the month RabI’u-1 awwal, 952 A.H. (25th May, 1545 CE). The Rajputs fought with desperate bravery and after killing their women and children and burning them, they rushed to battle and were annihilated to a man.”, Zubdat-ul-Tawarikh quoted in Goel, Sita Ram (2001). Born in A.D. 1472, in the family of a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar and named as Farid.He went to Jaunpur, which was in those days a seat of Islamic learning and acquired knowledge in both Arabic and Persian. Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Sur Empire in North India. Hij regeerde een groot deel van het noorden van India. It is impossible to build, in a span of seven years, a route that covered around 2,400 kilometers connecting Chittagong to Kabul touching Lahore, Amritsar, Allahabad, Delhi, Howrah. Follow. ", Abbas Sarwani, Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi, trs. As Eraly informs us: "With peace and security came prosperity. About Sher Shah. The king had heard exceeding praise of her, and he considered how to get possession of her, for he feared lest if he stormed the fort, the Raja Kirat Sing would certainly make a jauhar, and would burn the girl... Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi of Abbas Khan Sherwani in Elliot and Dowson, History of India as told by its own Historians, Volume IV, pp. The men who were in the streets and houses were exposed, and the Afghans shot them with their arrows and muskets from off the mounds. Shah Jahan built the beautiful Taj Mahal in the memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Mai 1545) war ein Herrscher paschtunischer Herkunft im Norden Indiens, dessen Regierung die Mogulzeit unterbrach. Theory and practice of Muslim state in India. Several men learned in the law (of Islam) gave it as their opinion that they should all be slain, notwithstanding the solemn engagement which had been entered into. It was virtually intact when Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) officials discovered it in 2016. Both the silver rupee and copper dam had their halves, quarters, eighths and sixteenths. Sher Shah Sur (1486-1545) Sher Shah Sur’s … It was completed in 1545. He introduced the currency of rupee. Sher Shah Suri (persisch فريد خان شير شاہ سوري, DMG Farīd Ḫān Šer Šāh Sūrī; geboren um 1486; gestorben 22. Sher Shah Suri (Pashto: شېر شاه سوري ) (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān (Pashto: فرید خان ), was the founder of the Suri Empire in India, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar.He introduced the currency of rupee. He was given the title Sher Khan for his bravery under the Afghan Rule of Bihar. Sher quotes from YourDictionary: In the middle of 16th century, Sher Shah Suri built a fort on the banks of the Ganga understanding the strategic location of the city and importance of the port. Consequently, the whole army, with the elephants, surrounded Puranmal’s encampment. Sher Shah Suri Mosque, also known as Shershahi Mosque, is an example of the Afghan style of architecture. He destroyed some of the earlier buildings inside the fort to make his ownAt the end of his life, Shah Jahan was deposed and restrained by his son, Aurangzeb, in the fort. Afghan warrior Sher Shah Suri aka “Sher Khan” (The Lion King). During this period he renovated and expanded the Grand Trunk Road. Photo. Some 4,000 builders worked on it daily for eight years, completing it in 1573It was only during the reign of Akbar’s grandson, Shah Jahan, that the site took on its current state. Next, he abolished all old and mixed metal currency coins. “…The nobles and chiefs said, ‘It seems expedient that the victorious standards should move towards the Dekhin’…Sher Shah replied: ‘What you have said is most right and proper, but it has come into my mind that since the time of Sultan Ibrahim, the infidel zamindars have rendered the country of Islam full of unbelievers, and having thrown down masjids and buildings of the believers, placed idol-shrines in them, and they are in possession of the country of Delhi and Malwa. Shēr Shāh Sūrī (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān, was the founder of the Suri Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Delhi. Architects laid the foundation and it was built with bricks in the inner core with sandstone on external surfaces. Sher Shah Suri (UPSC Notes):-Download PDF Here. 403-04. Shershah Suri. He was an efficient administrator and a brave military general. Sher Shah, though capable of slaughter in the best Islamic style, rebuilt Delhi in fine architectural taste, and established … His historian, Abul Fazl, recorded that this was a brick fort known as ‘Badalgarh’. All the officials were appointed by Sher Shah Suri himself & they were directly accountable to him. Adil Shah Suri’s general, Hemu, recaptured Agra in 1556 and pursued its fleeing governor to Delhi where he met the Mughals in the Battle of TughlaqabadRealising the importance of its central situation, Akbar made it his capital and arrived in Agra in 1558. He was defeated at Bilgram in 1540 by Sher Shah Suri. Seine kurzlebige Dynastie wird nach ihrem Ursprungsort Sur im heutigen Bundesstaat Bihar Suriden genannt. His father was Hassan Khan; His family came to India from Afghanistan. 478-79. Text. Finally Mahadji Shinde took the fort in 1785. Jahrhunderts über weite Teile Nordindiens herrschenden Suriden-Dynastie. Biografie. mukhis125 . Today, the sand mafia is destroying … 1554) I am the son of Hasan Khan. The cause of this tedious mode of capturing the fort was this. It is true that he was not a habitual persecutor of Hindus before he became the emperor at Delhi. Sher Shah Suri is on Facebook. He reorganized the empire and revived the historical city of Pataliputra as Patna which had been in decline since the 7th century CE. Architecture. Quoted in S.R.Goel, The Calcutta Quran Petition, Sher Shah Sur’s name is associated in our textbooks with the Grand Trunk Road from Peshawar to Dacca, with caravanserais, and several other schemes of public welfare. Sher Shah Suri followed the system of local responsibility. The Agra fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Shaykh Nurul Haq records in Zubdat-ul-Tawarikh as follows: “In the year 950 H., Puranmal held occupation of the fort of Raisen… He had 1000 women in his harem… and amongst them several Musulmanis whom he made to dance before him. 390, 424. quoted from Lal, K. S. (1999). Current City and Hometown. Silberrupie Islam Shahs. Chapter 5. Sher Shah Suri, founder of Sur Empire. The sarkars were divided into Parganas. History. After he had been some time engaged in investing it, an accommodation was proposed and it was finally agreed that Puranmal with his family and children and 4000 Rajputs of note should be allowed to leave the fort unmolested. After the decline of the Mughals , the British too found Patna a convenient regional capital and built a modern extension to this ancient city and called it Bankipore. But he did not betray Islam when he became the supreme ruler. Sher Shah Suri (AD 1540–1545) Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Sur dynasty. The nobles perceived that ‘Adil KhAn would be unable to arrive with speed, and as the State required a head, they despatched a person to summon Jalal Khan who was nearer. Ask. Sher Shah Suri too said, "It is incumbent upon kings to give grants to imams; for the prosperity and populousment of the cities of Hind are dependent on the imams and holy men... whoever wishes that God Almighty should make him great, should cherish Ulama and pious persons, that he may obtain honour in this world and felicity in the next. Quote. Shiqdar-i-Shiqdaran – to maintain the law and order within the sarkar and to put down the revolt.. Munsif-i-munsifan-was primarily a Judge.Every sarkar was further divided into ‘Parganas’. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Sher Shah Suri sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. 1540–1545); Islam Shah Suri (reg. It was built between 1540 and 1545, during the reign of Islam Shah, son of the emperor. He fixed a rate between the copper and silver coins. Sher Shah Suri book. It is rumoured that Shah Jahan died in Muasamman Burj, a tower with a marble balcony with a view of the Taj Mahal.The fort was invaded and captured by the Maratha Empire in the early 18th century. Sein eigentlicher Name war Jalal Khan. Sher Shah Suri ruled for seven years, from 1538 to 1545. November 1554) war der zweite Sultan der kurzlebigen, aber in der Mitte des 16. It was the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty till 1638, when the capital was shifted from Agra to Delhi. It is about 2.5 km northwest of its more famous sister monument, the Taj Mahal. After taking control of the Mughal Empire in 1540, he set up a new civic and military administration and implemented several reforms in the financial and postal sectors. Indo-Islamic architecture, designed by the architect Aliwal Khari. About Sher Shah Suri. The story of Islamic imperialism in India. The fort remained with the Suris till 1555, when Humayun recaptured it. Audio. Sher Shah Suri < > Most recent. vol. All posts. From his early days ... Sher Shah had given high priority to caring for the peasant. 407-09. https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Sher_Shah_Suri&oldid=2823597, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Sher Shah Suri built this mosque in 1540–1545 to commemorate his reign. E.D. Sher Shah Suri: Sher Shah is rated as one of the greatest rulers of India. Sher Khan with Musulman indignation resolved to conquer the fort. Sher Shah, though capable of slaughter in the best Islamic style, rebuilt Delhi in fine architectural taste, and established governmental reforms that prepared for the enlightened rule of Akbar. To connect with Sher Shah, sign up for Facebook today. And to his own tribe and family of Sur, who dwelt in the land of Roh, he sent an annual stipend of money, in proportion to the members of his family and retainers; and during the period of his dominion no Afghan, whether in Hind or Roh was in want, but all became men of substance. Jalal Khan war der zweite Sohn Sher Khan Suris. Most popular Most recent. Among the women of Raja Kirat Sing was a Patar slave-girl, that is a dancing-girl. 1545–1554); Firuz Shah Suri (reg. Sher Shah Suri (reg. “His attack on Maldev, Raja of Jodhpur, (was due) partly to his religious bigotry and a desire to convert the temples of the Hindus into mosques.”. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Sher Shah Suri in höchster Qualität. It was the custom of the Afghans during the time of sultans Bahlul and Sikandar, and as long as the dominions of the Afghans lasted, that if any Afghan received a sum of money or a dress of honour, "that sum of money or dress of honour was regularly apportioned to him, and he received it every year". Emperor founder of the SurI Empire in North India. ... "To every pious Afghan who came into his presence from Afghanistan, Sher Shah used to give money to an amount exceeding his expectations, and he would say, 'This is your share of the kingdom of Hind, which has fallen into my hands, this is assigned to you, come every year to receive it.'" He earned the title “Sher Khan” when he killed a fully grown tiger with his bare hands in a jungle in Bihar, India. After their catastrophic defeat at Third Battle of Panipat by Ahmad Shah Abdali in 1761, Marathas remained out of the region for the next decade. SUR DYNASTY or SUR Interregnum (1540-1555) Sher Shah’s Administration. So he ordered the fort to be invested, and threw up mounds against it, and in a short time the mounds rose so high that they overtopped the fort. or. Grid View List View. He assumed the title of Islam Shah… “After his accession, he ordered the Raja of Kalinjar, who had been captured with seventy of his adherents, to be put to death, and directed that not one of them should be spared…”, Tarikh-i-Daudi of ‘Abdullah in Elliot and Dowson's History of India as told by its own Historians, Volume IV, pp. The Sur Empire was an empire established by a Muslim dynasty of Afghan origin who ruled a large territory in northern part of the Indian subcontinent for nearly 16 years, between 1540 and 1556, with Sasaram, in modern-day Bihar, serving as its capital. Muhammad Adil Shah Suri trug den Geburtsnamen Mubariz Khan. Later he became a member of the Mughal court of Babur. Biografie. He was the son of Hasan Khan, a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar. Link. Sher Shah Suri divided his Kingdom into four 47 divisions called Sarkars. After a temporary eclipse, in 16th century, Sher Shah Suri returned the city to its former glory and established the present Patna. Sarkars were administered by two high officials. Unlike his grandfather, Shah Jahan tended to have buildings made from white marble. Until I have cleansed the country from the existing contamination of the unbelievers, I will not go into any other country’…”. Sher Shah Suri took steps to issue a large number of new silver coins which, subsequently, became known as dam. Rohtas Fort (Punjabi, Urdu: قلعہ روہتاس ; Qila Rohtas) is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jehlum in the Pakistani province of Punjab.The fortress was built by Raja Todar Mal on the orders of Sher Shah Suri.The fort was also designed to suppress the local Gakhar tribes of then Potohar region. He earned the title “Sher Khan” when he killed a fully grown tiger with his bare hands in a jungle in Bihar, India. Geschichte. The empire was founded by Sher Shah Suri, an ethnic Afghan of the tribal house of Sur, who supplanted the Mughal dynasty as rulers of North India during the reign of the relatively ineffectual second Mughal Humayun.Sher Shah defeated badshah-i-Hind ('Hindustani emperor') Humayun in the Battle of Chausa (26 June 1539) and again in the Battle of Bilgram (17 May 1540). He was the son of Hasan, an Afghan jagirdar at Sasaram, in Bihar. Chapter 7, "Sher Shah gave to many of his kindred who came from Roh money and property far exceeding their expectations." Quoted in S.R.Goel, The Calcutta Quran Petition, “It is related in the Akbar ShahI, that when Sher Shah rendered up his life to the angel of death in Kalinjar, Jalal Khan, his youngest son, was in the town of Rewan, in the province of Bhata, and his eldest son ‘Adil Khan, the heir-apparent, in the fort of Runthur (Ranthambhor). Quotes . Sher Shah Sur (AD 1538-1545) Jodhpur (Rajasthan) Tarikh-i-Da‘udi in Sharma, Sri Ram, Religious Policy of the Mughal Emperors, Bombay, 1962. Chat. Shēr Shāh Sūrī (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān, was the founder of the Suri Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Delhi. I was born with the name of Farid Khan but when I killed a lion single - handedly they started calling me Sher Shah Suri. He entered the service of Baharkhan Lohani of Behar from whom received the title of Sherkhan, for killing a lion single handed. An ethnic Afghan ruler, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. He was born in Hissar Firosa. Thereafter, it changed hands between the Marathas and their foes many times. IV, pp. The fort can be more accurately described as a walled cityAfter the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, the Babur stayed in the fort, in the palace of Ibrahim Lodi. Sign Up. He later built a baoli (step well) in it. Shiqdar was the head of Sarkar and head of pargana administration. Ihre Herrschaft wurde durch die Restauration des Mogulreiches beendet.. Herrscher der Suri-Dynastie. This page was last edited on 9 July 2020, at 23:00. Video. Agra Fort is a historical fort in the city of Agra in India. It was in Gandhi Maidan in this area, that Mahatma Gandhi held his prayer meetings. Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān, was the founder of the Suri Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar. The five-century-old and 4km-long stone causeway built across the Sone river by emperor Sher Shah Suri (1486AD-1545AD) as part of the famous Grand Trunk Road was considered to be the most significant archaeological find in Bihar after Independence. Filter by post type.
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