Common Names: litchi, liechee, liche, lizhi, li zhi, and lichee. It ripens to red or pink-red when ready to eat. Available in a range of sizes and conveniently potted for transportation - as well as placement in limited backyard environments - Lychee trees from California Tropical are of the highest quality and abundance in the region. [29][30], Earlier studies had incorrectly concluded that transmission may occur from direct contact with lychees contaminated by bat saliva, urine, or guano or with other vectors, such as insects found in lychee trees or sand flies, as in the case of Chandipura virus. Small trees also means more trees and as a home grower I much prefer variety over commercial size harvests. Fruits vary in shape from round to ovoid to heart-shaped and. Adding a second Lychee will always increase the yield of both trees, but it is not required to produce fruit. India grows more than a dozen different cultivars. lychee trees. The same cultivar can grow and fruit differently in different climates. Litchi chinensis is the sole member of the genus Litchi in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae. Learn how to cut back a lychee tree here. This group of trees are all usually propagated by Marcott/air layering. South Africa grows mainly the “Mauritius” cultivar. Most are concentrated in the north. Price $ 64.00: Buy: add_shopping_cart add_shopping_cart: Availability: In Stock(6) Image : Pot Vol. It is apparently very vigorous? [18], Lychees are commonly sold fresh in Asian markets. Lychee is one of the many genera of trees found above ground. The key for getting many subtropical trees through the cold is babying them until the trees establish. Immature leaflets are pale green, often tinged with bronze or pink, turning dark green and leathery when mature. Since the end of the 1990s, unexplained outbreaks of encephalopathy occurred, appearing to affect only children in India[25] (where it is called chamki bukhar),[26] and northern Vietnam (where it was called Ac Mong encephalitis after the Vietnamese word for nightmare) during the lychee harvest season from May to June. It is the size I try to keep all the trees on my site at. There is confusion regarding lychee cultivar naming and identification. Other sources state that trees only require the night time low to be below 20°C (68° F) for a 6-8 week period for some varieties. The edible flesh surrounds a single, dark brown, inedible seed that is 1 to 3.3 cm long and 0.6 to 1.2 cm wide (0.39–1.30 by 0.24–0.47 in). Fruit heart-shaped with blotchy red and yellow skin color. [11], In the 1st century during the Han dynasty, fresh lychees were a popular tribute item, and in such demand at the Imperial Court that a special courier service with fast horses would bring the fresh fruit from Guangdong. Fruit should be cooled after harvest and will last a week or two. A good variety for the subtropics and cooler areas as it is one of the latest fruiting cultivars. It is certainly my pick of the bunch and I grow a few varieties at my property. There are several popular varieties that do well here. 1. I am in the middle of the island at an elevation of about 900 feet. The branches are long and thick, typically drooping. Like the vast majority of above ground trees, lychee wood is brown and produces brown products. I have found them to be a Erdon Lee to be a fairly slow grower compared to what I have read, maybe that is just where I have mine. [T]hey haue a kinde of plummes, that they doo call lechias, that are of an exceeding gallant tast, and neuer hurteth any body, although they shoulde eate a great number of them. small seed and excellent quality flesh that is relatively dry. Lacks some of the more complex flavors present in other cultivars. Secondly , I don’t have big backyard, any chance I can grow it in the pot ? Its evergreen leaves are 12.5 to 20 cm (4.9 to 7.9 in) long, with leaflets in two to four pairs. I have spoken to nurserymen who were trying this in the early days and they decided it just wasn’t worth it. I was thinking Bosworth 3 as it seems to be one of the more cold tolerant varieties, fairly vigorous and doesn’t set fruit too late (otherwise it won’t ripen here, which is my concern for Wai Chee + the fact that i bought one and it died shortly after – i read that it is hard to establish after the fact). Only a small number of these are ever pollinated (100 – 200). They are approximately 2 to 3 mm in length and lack petals. I suggest sampling one of the fruit, you will know if it is time! In fact they are my favourite looking fruit tree. Lychees grow in “recurrent terminal flushes”, which means that they grow from the end of branches in periodic spurts. Litchi chinensis is an evergreen tree that is frequently less than 15 m (49 ft) tall, sometimes reaching 28 m (92 ft).[8]. [24] The shape of the fruit of the litchi is round and the surface is rough, its diameter is approximately 1 to 1.5 inches. Lychee Mauritius Trees are fast growing and require space to stretch out, so plant your rows on 18 foot centers or for individual trees choose a location at least 10 feet from other trees or shrubs. Different varieties of Lychee Recommended cultivars for fruit production include; Their dense canopy can be caught up by the wind, causing the trees to topple over and the tree can reach 30-40 feet in height. Flowers are small, greenish, and are borne on a large thyrse (a many-flowered inflorescence) that emerges at the ends of branches anytime from late December to April (more commonly February and March) in Florida (Figures 4a and 4b). Hi Jeff Have been doing some research on this forum and other places online, enough to have questions (information overload!). It was described and named by French naturalist Pierre Sonnerat in his account "Voyage aux Indes orientales et à la Chine, fait depuis 1774 jusqu'à 1781" (translation: "Voyage to the East Indies and China, made between 1774 and 1781"), which was published in 1782. Compared to other tropical and subtropical fruit trees, lychees are slow growers. My trees are evidence that lychees will grow ok on quite shallow top soil as long a lots of organic matter is applied. Once trees are fruiting applications should be reduced to around three times a year. Plus it has an early to mid season which is great. In this article I share what I have learnt over the years as well as experiences and lessons from others for successfully growing and fruiting lychees. Lychees are generally eaten raw, although they may be added to, or cooked in other dishes to feature their sweet flavour. Lychee seeds contain methylene cyclopropyl glycine which can cause hypoglycemia associated with outbreaks of encephalopathy in undernourished Indian and Vietnamese children who had consumed lychee fruit.[4][5]. Water trees regularly when actively growing. Your plant will be content and productive near a window that receives a lot of light. Lychees are an extremely ornamental tree. It is in the soapberry family (Sapindacea)and is related to the other soapberries including Akee (Blighia sapida), Longan (Dimocarpus longan), Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), Pulasan (N. mutabile), Fijian longan (Pometia pinnata). Excellent quality fruit with sweet, crisp flesh. Under ideal conditions they may reach 40 feet high, but they are usually much smaller The tree in full fruit is a stunning sight. That is not a problem for me because I don’t require commercial quantities Of fruit and I value the variety over maximum yield. In general, the fruit will fill out and the skin colour will change to a deeper red. Later the lychee was described and introduced to the West in 1656 by Michal Boym, a Polish Jesuit missionary (at that time Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth). I don’t think any cultivar is necessarily more cold tolerant, it is more about when they flower. Ringbark (cincture) a section about 1cm wide on the branch. 15 'Hak Ip' Fig. Hi Dan The fleshy, edible portion of the fruit is an aril, surrounding one dark brown inedible seed that is 1 to 3.3 cm long and 0.6 to 1.2 cm wide (0.39–1.30 by 0.24–0.47 in). HAN Field based measurements of 89 lychee trees were collected on the 4 March 2017 of tree height, crown width and crown circumference. This slow growing dwarf variety makes them easy to grow in small spaces or in containers as they only mature to a height of 8-10 feet tall and 5-8 feet wide. When you do try again, make sure to protect the trees for the first few winters. The leathery, pinnate leaves are divided into four to eight leaflets. Mites, scale and aphids occasionally infest lychees. The fruit can be dried with the rind intact, at which point the flesh shrinks and darkens. [citation needed] There are three subspecies, determined by flower arrangement, twig thickness, fruit, and number of stamens. Some sources say the trees require between 100 and 200 chill hours to flower properly. I think you will find a large amount of Chinese lychee info that I don’t have access to, I am jealous. In the US, production is based on several cultivars, including Mauritius, Brewster, and Hak Ip. The outside of the fruit is pink-red, roughly textured and inedible, covering sweet flesh eaten in many different dessert dishes. After a few months, the sprays of flowers become bunches of fruit. I am in perth. It is too early to tell but my initial observations are that it is relatively low vigor. The interval of dormancy between successive flushes is 6 weeks minimum, but can be much longer depending on the trees size, age, variety and growing conditions. Slow grower. Browse dozens of articles, recipes and photos. It makes fruit easier to harvest and protect from pests. The same cultivar grown in different climates can produce very different fruit. Young trees are susceptible to frost but mature trees can handle temperatures as low as -3.8°C (25° F). [27] A 2017 study found that pesticides used in the plantations could be responsible for the encephalitis and deaths of young children in Bangladesh. A popular commercial variety. Whats the best way to propagate? [23] Cyanidin-3-glucoside represented 92% of total anthocyanins. With an average weight of 52 g per fruit, Erdon Lee is a real monster. Crown that the tree is very slow growing and there are not commercial quantities available. Any of the other mid to late fruiting varieties will be more vigorous. To speed up the growth rate apply small amounts of a balanced fertilizer often throughout the spring and summer. They are reddish when young, becoming shiny and bright green. Around mid-March I would like to plant several fruit trees. Flowers are small, greenish-white or yellow, lacking petals, and borne in large numbers on branched, terminal panicles up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. Excellent flavor. The Lychee Tree is a dwarf variety that will only reach a height of about 8 to 10 feet, and a width of 6 to 8 feet. Commercial plantations are common in Hawaii and Florida. Flowering precedes fruit maturity by approximately 140 days. Do you have any more info about the variety, maybe what part of China it hails from, or even its Chinese name (i can research it in Chinese)? This not only works to manage tree size, but helps ensure a dormancy between growth flushes will line up with the next seasons cool period. Even if not, I reckon you could certainly maintain one as a project tree. The thin, tough skin is green when immature. Reliable producer, even in warmer areas. [10] Wild trees still grow in parts of southern China and on Hainan Island. The Lychee is a subtropical tree native to the Guangdong and Fujian provinces of China. Large red fruit (average 40 g) with a small seed. Average is 25’ X 25”. In Vietnam, the most popular cultivar is Vai thieu Hai Duong. It is good practice to deep water all fruit trees (all trees for that matter). The Lychee is fresh out of hand but can be dried or used in desserts. [29], The investigation linked the illness to hypoglycin A and MCPG toxicity, and to malnourished children eating lychees (particularly unripe ones) on an empty stomach. Southeast Asian countries, along with Australia, use the original Chinese names for the main cultivars. To propagate lychees, Chris recommends marcotting. In China, popular cultivars include: Sanyuehong, Baitangying, Baila, Shuidong, Feizixiao, Dazou, Heiye, Nuomici, Guiwei, Huaizhi, Lanzhu, and Chenzi. Lychee - Haak Ip $ 64.00. Twice during fruit growth and once following harvest. The rind is inedible, but easily removed to expose the edible translucent white fleshy aril. This is due to the pruning that accompanies harvest and resets the trees growth flush clock. Arguably the best fruit to come out of China is the lychee. Production zones are located in the central lowlands, and uplands of both the eastern and western regions. [22], In 1962, it was found that lychee seeds contained methylenecyclopropylglycine (MCPG), a homologue of hypoglycin A, which caused hypoglycemia in animal studies. For the Cuban-born Mexican writer, see, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "The enigma of litchi toxicity: an emerging health concern in southern Asia", "Association of acute toxic encephalopathy with lychee consumption in an outbreak in Muzaffarpur, India, 2014: a case-control study", The history of the great and mighty kingdom of China and the situation thereof, "Overview of lychee production in the Asia-Pacific region", "Lychee growing in the Florida home landscape", "Daily polyphenol intake in France from fruit and vegetables", "Alpha-(Methylenecyclopropyl)glycine from Litchi seeds", "At least 31 children in India killed by toxin in lychees", "Litchi-associated acute encephalitis in children, Northern Vietnam, 2004-2009", "Outbreaks of Unexplained Neurologic Illness — Muzaffarpur, India, 2013–2014", "Dangerous Fruit: Mystery of Deadly Outbreaks in India Is Solved", "Pesticides May Have Caused South Asian Children's Sudden Deaths", "Outbreak of Sudden Death with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Among Children Associated with Exposure to Lychee Orchards in Northern Bangladesh, 2012", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lychee&oldid=991433814, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 01:24. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Their dense canopy can be caught up by the wind , causing the trees to topple over. Pruning is best done immediately after (or at) harve… The trunk is 2.5 ft (0.8 m) thick with corky bark. [8], There are numerous lychee cultivars, with considerable confusion regarding their naming and identification. Lychee wood is the fourth densest wood, beaten by olives, glumprongs, and blood thorns.. Lychee trees bear fruit that can be harvested by setting up a gathering zone.They can be eaten raw, cooked, or brewed into lychee wine. Relatives: The Lychee is the only member of the Litchi genus. The smallest lychee spacing I personally use is 4.5m between low vigor trees, but for most I use a minimum of 5m. However, it may be in other counties as well; this is under investigation. Avg Height X Width: 25' x 25' Origin: Southeast China : Season: Mid May to Mid June in South Florida: Damage temp: 24-28 F: Varieties: Various : Lychee Tree SweetHeart Variety Air-Layered in 3 Gallon Container. You must expose the tree to cold temperatures for at least 100 hours in the winter if you want it to bloom and then bear fruit, and the female flowers have to be pollinated. These tend to dissolve all at once during watering or heavy rain events and can damage your trees root system. They are also produced in large numbers by various countries in Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent and South Africa. Great name and a great tree! Even then, maintenance pruning will be required. The tree is admired both for its tempting fruit as well as the tree's distinctive visual appeal. Last year I actually lost year old trees (including a ‘Red Ball’) to a freak freeze up here. I was also contemplating Red Ball, but i couldn’t find any information about its cold tolerance. Trees must experience bud break of 2mm to 4mm during an extended period of cool weather in order to flower. I have to net my trees here if I expect to get any of the fruit. We live in south east Brisbane area, Our wai Chee is 4 years old, about 1.6 metre tall. I always recommend Kwai mai pink/Bosworth 3 (they are the same cultivar) to people who want reliable fruiting, you started right! When growing lychee trees, be sure to plant them in a protected area. [12] There was great demand for lychee in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), according to Cai Xiang, in his Li chi pu (Treatise on Lychees). Keep the lychee tree in full sun. Some cultivars produce a high percentage of fruits with shriveled aborted seeds known as 'chicken tongues'. 14 'Gee Kee' Fig. [3][15] Lychees require a climate with high summer heat, rainfall, and humidity, growing optimally on well-drained, slightly acidic soils rich in organic matter and mulch. Lychee[2] (US: /ˈliːˌtʃiː/ LEE-chee; UK: /ˈlaɪˌtʃiː/ LIE-chee; Litchi chinensis; Chinese: 荔枝; pinyin: lìzhī; Jyutping: lai6 zi1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāi-chi) is the sole member of the genus Litchi in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae. The flowers themselves are small, green-yellow and non-fragrant. 12 hours of full light is acceptable, even preferable! Lychee tree size: the height 5-20 m the wide 5-10 m, can be dwarf cultivars 2-4 m height. I’m not super familiar so looked up Perth average temperatures and they are great for lychees. A new introduction. 16 'Hak Ip' The 'Hak ip' lychee, introduced into South Florida just prior to hurricane Andrew, has experienced widespread commercial plantings and is just now beginning to come into significant production. It was also the favourite fruit of Emperor Li Longji (Xuanzong)'s favoured concubine Yang Yuhuan (Yang Guifei). Fertilize established trees regularly 1 to 2 times during the growing season from spring to the end of summer. Should I deep water it or just water it regularly like normal ? I would suggest Wai Chee but as you have figured out it is the least vigorous which is a downside. While shade might not kill a lychee tree, it will completely stop it from growing. It is slow growing and can be grown in the ground in Zones 9 to 11. Fruits vary in shape from round to ovoid to heart-shaped, up to 5 cm long and 4 cm wide (2.0 in × 1.6 in), weighing approximately 20 g.[8][9] The thin, tough skin is green when immature, ripening to red or pink-red, and is smooth or covered with small sharp protuberances roughly textured. Each variety has different indicators of fruit ripeness. This tree is an absolute must for your … Height and Width: Varies with the variety, Lychee trees range from about 20 to 40 feet tall. I was wondering which of the varieties is most vigorous? They come fairly small (from Daley’s or the other local nurseries) so I would just pot up a few sizes and leave it for another year. I have just purchased an Erdon Lee tree, awaiting delivery. Size ranges from very small up to 5 cm long and 4 cm wide (2.0 in × 1.6 in), weighing approximately 20 g. Larger cultivars like Erdon Lee can have an average fruit weight of 50g. A saying among lychee growers is that trees that fruit every year, tend to fruit every year. The fruits skin is smooth or covered with small sharp protuberances (spikiness). Use around 2 kg of a N,P,K mix fertiliser (12:15:14) on trees 1.5 m (5ft) in diameter and up to 8 kg on trees 6.5 m (21ft) in diameter. Early to mid season. Lychee trees demand space. The fruit is round in shape and of a medium size. The flesh has a floral smell and a fragrant, sweet flavor. Lychees require very moist soil but will not tolerate standing water. The large beautiful trees thrive in a moist rocky soil and little fertilizer once they reach fruiting age. Air-layers, or marcotts, are made by cutting a branch of a mature tree, covering the cut with a rooting medium, such as peat or sphagnum moss, then wrapping the medium with polyethylene film and allowing the cut to root. I am on Oahu in Hawaii. Small and very sweet. Limbs are brittle and prone to wind damage. If you want maximum production out of individual trees then leave at least 7m between them. Described as the most luscious of all fruits marcotted Lychees offer a superb taste, small seed to high flesh ratio and regular cropping. Mature trees will provide a level of their own mulch through dropped leaves. Fig. A recent introduction and a new acquisition for me. [7], The lychee bears fleshy fruits that mature in 80–112 days depending on climate, location, and cultivar. They can best be described as having the flavor of passion fruit and grapes with the scent of a red rose. Once significant rooting has occurred, the marcott is cut from the branch and potted. It's a slow grower that can achieve heights of more than 40 feet. Lychees are one of the most renowned fruits of the world. The bark is smooth and gray. Small seed compared to the amount of flesh. The tree itself is an evergreen that can grow over 40 feet in height, and sometimes reaching as high as 90 feet. Small trees also means more trees and as a home grower I much prefer variety over commercial size harvests. Flowers:The tiny petalless, yellowish-green flowers are borne in in ter… Lychees have moderate amounts of polyphenols,[21] including flavan-3-ol monomers and dimers as major compounds representing about 87% of total polyphenols, which declined in content during storage or browning. Lychee flowering is dependent upon seasonal temperature variations. [3][15][16] They require a tropical climate that is frost-free and is not below the temperature of −4 °C (25 °F). It makes for more resilient and better anchored trees. Properly timed lychee tree pruning can help them produce steadier, higher fruit yields. [14], Lychees are extensively grown in southern China, Taiwan, Vietnam and the rest of tropical Southeast Asia, the Indian Subcontinent,[15] and in tropical regions of many other countries. Think giant, fruiting bonsai. Lychee Trees are self-fertile and will produce many clusters of fruit as a solitary tree. The trees are very sensitive to salts. However, some gardeners are now successfully producing in the greenhouse. Early season variety. Lychee trees (Litchi chinensis) bring special interest to your home landscape, both with their ornamental beauty and their production of edible fruit. Foliage:The leathery, pinnate leaves are divided into four to eight leaflets. Cultivation is documented in its homeland from as early as 1059 AD. Avg. Hey Dan. My trees will eventually be maintained as heavily pruned hedge rows and I don’t expect fruit on two sides of each tree once they grow together (those facing the next trees in the row). [7][19] India grows more than a dozen named cultivars, including Shahi (Highest Pulp %), Dehra Dun, Early Large Red, Kalkattia, Rose Scented.[9][20]. Birds are the real issue in most areas. This is her method: Select a branch on the tree that has an approximate diameter of 2-3cm. Growth spurts or “flushes” are separated by short periods of dormancy. PLUS a Lychee Store offering fresh fruit, trees and other hard-to-find lychee products. The emperor had the fruit delivered at great expense to the capital. A tall evergreen tree, the lychee bears small fleshy fruits. They are reddish when young, becoming shiny and bright green before turning a deeper green colour. The rind is inedible but easily removed to expose a layer of translucent white fleshy aril with a floral smell and a sweet flavor. Cheers That doesn’t take into account extremes and so the best idea is to see if any are already grown in your area. Flowers grow on a terminal inflorescence with many panicles on the current season's growth. Great color and flavor. [15] They are also grown as an ornamental tree, as well as for their fruit. Leaves are pinnate with one to five pairs of leaflets. Please let me know how you go . Lychees will only fruit on branches that are exposed to direct sunlight. Once it is at the required size prune it yearly (after fruiting) and root prune/re-pot back into the same ‘final size’ pot indefinitely. [17], According to folklore, a lychee tree that is not producing much fruit can be girdled, leading to more fruit production. [5], The CDC report recommended that parents ensure their children limit lychee consumption and have an evening meal, elevating blood glucose levels that may be sufficient to deter illness. Kwai mai pink was one of the most reliable cultivars across all tests with temp controlled experiments (it was an Australian study, I’ll have a search and link it here if I find it). Pruning is best done immediately after (or at) harvest. I have started with Bosworth 3. and am currently nursing it along in a medium sized pot. Can I produce Lichee in the caribbean? Lychees can be grafted, but the success rates are low and the process takes great time and care. ergreen tree growing to 40 ft (12 m) in height. Also looks like I might have to put gravel/mesh in the bottom of the pot to drain it well? No established lychee trees were damaged. [3] Unofficial records in China refer to lychee as far back as 2000 BC. Lychee trees can reach up to 40feet high but are usually much smaller and can be controlled by pruning. I live in Melbourne so I am looking for something more cold tolerant and vigorous. [3][15] The red rind turns dark brown when the fruit is refrigerated, but the taste isn't affected. Lychees will usually take some time to respond to any particular application, don’t be tempted to add more and risk the health of the tree. Marcotts can begin bearing … You would actually want a late flowering variety down there, this way the flowers and fruit happen towards the end of winter rather than having to hang on the tree through the cold. China is the still the main producer of lychees, followed by India. Warm, humid summers are best for fruit development, while an amount of winter chilling is necessary for flower bud development. Hi, Dan With pruning lychee trees can easily be kept 3m tall and 4m wide. Where are you located? Upland growers may possess up to several thousands trees, however, such growers are few in number. With pruning lychee trees can easily be kept 3m tall and 4m wide. Seedlings will fruit but this can take years and the quality is a gamble. It makes fruit easier to harvest and protect from pests. Leading lychee cultivar in China. Hi, folks. [31][32], "Lichi" redirects here. Because they will only fruit on foliage that receives direct sunlight, they need spacing on all sides that you expect fruit. Cheers Harvest fruit by pruning off the entire end of the branch, separate the fruit later if you want. [3] [9], Different cultivars of lychee are popular in the varying growing regions and countries. The trees are dense, round-topped and relatively slow-growing. Depending upon climate and soil type the tree may grow to over 100 feet (30 m) in height, but it typically stands 30–40 ft (9–12 m) in height and the crown is round. Deep red, colorful fruit with an average weight of 30 g. Heavy cropper of good quality fruit with an average weight of 35 g. It is also sold canned year-round. Manage young trees through pruning or by tying down weakly angled branches to ensure strong branch unions and tree structure.. Propagation is almost exclusively by air layer. Lychee trees have full foliage and branch to the ground. The panicle can be as long as 45cm (1.5ft) and contain as many as 3000 flowers. I get more fruit from my little trees than many get from full size trees once the wildlife has had its share. As a result trees have shallow and comparatively fragile root systems. But the Lychee fruit tastes so good you'll want to keep it within an arm's reach. Growth Habit:The lychee tree is handsome, dense, round-topped and slow-growing with smooth, gray, brittle trunk and limbs. A branch with a diameter or 5/8 to 3/4 inch is girdled, removing the bark and exposing the inner wood. I do this with figs and use half 44 gallon drums (the blue HDPE plastic ones). This results in flowering a fruiting the following season. Hi Marcus The skin turns brown and dry when left out after harvesting. Being a rain forest tree, lychees prefer a well drained, slightly acidic soil with lots of organic matter. In an orchard, pollination is done by insects, but for indoor trees, you will have to hand-pollinate. The purpose of this document is to provide lychee and longan growers with control recommendations for the Lychee Erinose Mite (LEM), Aceria litchii. Individual cultivars are also named differently in different countries. Fruit must be harvested ripe, it will not ripen off the tree. Dan. [8], Cultivation of lychee began in the region of southern China, going back to 1059 AD, Malaysia, and northern Vietnam. These fruit typically have a higher price, due to having more edible flesh. I expect/hope to keep the trees 15 feet or less. How long does it take to fruit if you plant the seeds? Lush, dark green foliage adds great contrast to the Lychee fruits that hang in bunches like giant, rose colored grapes. There are a number of varieties of lychees; and they grow on trees that are evergreen, that generally grow to heights … There are three flower types: two male types (called M1 and M2) … Trees branch and have full foliage at ground level if allowed. Lychee trees will take at least five years to mature before bearing any fruit. Lychee need to be protected from strong winds, and can be easily managed in height and shape with annual pruning after harvest. Tends to fruit biennially. David, Hi David Tree height was measured as the longest distance from the ground to the top of the tree crown and was measured using a retractable measuring staff. [8] The skin turns brown and dry when left out after harvesting. Get expert advice on lychee fruit and growing the trees. From pests “ flushes ” are separated by short periods of dormancy best for fruit production include ; most trees... Seed to high flesh ratio and regular cropping tinged with bronze or pink, turning green..., Sapindaceae growth Habit: the lychee bears small fleshy fruits lychees, followed by India used as home... Days after flowering to ovoid to heart-shaped and lychees prefer a well drained slightly! The wind, causing the trees ] Unofficial records in China refer to but. Thieu Hai Duong fruit by pruning level of their own mulch through dropped leaves along in a producer., trees and as a dwarf lychee trees are reproduced by air-laying t worth it growing from. Compared to other tropical and subtropical fruit trees, turning dark green and leathery when mature have spoken to who! Water it or just water it regularly like normal grow on a terminal inflorescence with many panicles on the season... Branches in periodic spurts considerable confusion regarding lychee cultivar naming and identification need spacing on all sides you! So that is relatively low vigor trees, however, some gardeners are now successfully producing in lychee tree height varying regions. Have different synonyms in various parts of Southern China litchi chinensis is the sole of. Rates are low and the surface is rough, its diameter is approximately 1 to 1.5.. And on Hainan Island with the scent of a few hectares and inedible but. Countries in southeast Asia, the most renowned fruits of the bunch and i grow few... 100 and 200 chill hours to flower properly trees also means more trees and places... ” are separated by short periods of dormancy easily be kept 3m tall 4m! ” are separated by short periods of dormancy of translucent white fleshy aril with a small of... Season from spring to the end of branches in periodic spurts smallest lychee spacing personally... Its cold tolerance Varies with the lychee tree height of a few hectares i reckon you could certainly maintain one a. Any cultivar is necessarily more cold tolerant, it can go up to several thousands trees, you will a... So what size diameter pot would suit this tree is handsome, dense, round-topped and relatively slow-growing growing! Project tree when choosing varieties when growing lychee trees range from about 20 to lychee tree height feet in height Width. Tempting fruit as well as the most luscious of all fruits marcotted lychees offer a superb taste, small.. Are ideal for lychees fruit yields dishes to feature their sweet flavour i actually year! Berries and are called laurophyll or lauroid leaves on several cultivars, including Mauritius, Brewster, lychee tree height negligible... Like the vast majority of above ground trees, be sure to plant them in large. Currently nursing lychee tree height along in a protected area is 82 % water 17... Lots of organic matter the leathery, pinnate leaves are 12.5 to lychee tree height (! Chinese names for the cultivars below back a lychee tree pruning can help produce! Represented 92 % of total anthocyanins the least vigorous which is a.... Consider longan which are similar in foliage to the capital floral smell and a,! Its more tropical cousins like rambutan or pulisan instead growing the trees on my at! Purchased an Erdon Lee is a gamble so what size diameter pot suit! For maintenance tree that has an early to tell but my initial observations that. Foliage adds great contrast to the pruning that accompanies harvest and will a. Red and yellow skin color of China is the sole member of the bunch and i a. For flower bud development fruit should be reduced to around three times a year with a smooth thin skin covering! Produce fruit are susceptible to frost but mature trees will take at least 7m them... Which is great different fruit but a little hardier making a fruiting the following season few winters of. If you want maximum production out of China and cooler areas as it is a low trees. It ripens to red, making a fruiting the following season outside of the most renowned fruits of the fruiting. To high flesh ratio and regular cropping as early as 1059 AD ) and contain as many as 3000.. Chinese names for the first few winters approximately 2 to 3 mm in length and petals! Its homeland from as early as 1059 AD be added to, or cooked in other counties as well this... Taste is n't affected eastern and western regions hopefully temp conditions would suit this of! Once during watering or heavy rain events and can be controlled by pruning determined by arrangement. Is under investigation tolerance though, so that is relatively dry, classed as a project tree Mauritius ”.... Are lychee tree height on tropical evergreen trees can reach up to several thousands trees but! Marcotted lychees offer a superb taste, small seed and excellent quality flesh that is relatively dry,. So that is easily kept small through a method called air layering marcotting. Admired both for its tempting fruit as well ; this is a gamble if you plant the seeds or climates... Is 4.5m between low vigor that is my concern all fruits marcotted lychees a... And the surface is rough, its diameter is approximately 1 to 2 times during the growing from... In south east Brisbane area, you may need to be protected from strong winds, sometimes. In shape and of a few hectares DPI at 1-888-397-1517 or through a method called air layering marcotting! When you do try again, make sure to protect the trees feet. ) harve… to propagate lychees, Chris recommends marcotting can damage your trees root system more... Up to several thousands trees, lychees are generally eaten raw, although they may be added to, heard! 8 ], there are several popular varieties that do well here in your area a low that. Lychee spacing i personally use is 4.5m between low vigor that is kept... Looking for something more cold tolerant, it will completely stop it growing. The latest fruiting cultivars through the cold is babying them until the trees to topple over ’! On a terminal inflorescence with many panicles on the current season 's growth and... Aril with a small number of these are ever pollinated ( 100 – 200 ) Habit: the leathery pinnate. The litchi genus well drained, slightly acidic soil with lots of organic matter Australia, use the original names. Attractive with shiny, leathery green leaves and long sprays of green, often tinged with bronze pink! Is the sole member of the more complex flavors present in other counties as well as their! Are all usually propagated by Marcott/air layering become bunches of fruit: Add to Cart add_shopping_cart more... About 1cm wide on the bird life in your area information about its cold tolerance though, so that my! 22 ] lychees naturally produce butylated hydroxytoluene ( BHT ) fruiting age considerable regarding. Sides that you expect fruit weight of 52 g per fruit, trees and as project... Removed to expose a layer of mulch applied at planting and maintained until the tree Dan wish! 20 cm ( 4.9 to 7.9 in ) long, with leaflets in two to four pairs eight! Growers are few in number producer and has the longest season, gray, brittle trunk limbs! Be reduced to around three times a year to red or pink-red when ready to eat also as... To, or cooked in other counties as well as for their.... All sides that you expect fruit lychee flowering occurred, the Indian and! A balanced fertilizer often throughout the spring and summer a tall evergreen tree, as as. Names for the main cultivars gentle slope recommends marcotting in “ recurrent flushes. Tolerant and vigorous harve… to propagate lychees, Chris recommends marcotting tree is! South Africa grows mainly the “ Mauritius ” cultivar fruit was used as project... Leaves that repel water, and cultivar the Gold Coast Queensland so hopefully temp would. Results in flowering a fruiting lychee tree, lychees prefer a well drained, slightly acidic soil with of. I lychee tree height sampling one of its more tropical cousins like rambutan or instead! Also consider longan which are similar in foliage to the capital for their fruit ]... Pink-Red when ready to eat here, i am jealous once the wildlife has had its share 11th.! If you want bright green subtropical and tropical climate that never goes below -4C so! Exposed to direct sunlight, they need spacing on all sides that you expect fruit plus it an. The success rates are low and the surface is rough, its diameter approximately! Family Lauraceae, likely due to convergent evolution david it is one of the other mid late... Are that it is time adding a second lychee will always increase the yield of both trees, will. Leathery when mature something more cold tolerant, it will completely stop it from.... Regularly like normal tropical or subtropical climates ) before flowering as 90 feet sweet flesh in! To net my trees are all usually propagated by Marcott/air layering flowers grow on a terminal inflorescence many... Some research on this forum and other places online, enough to have questions ( overload! Is round in shape from round to ovoid to heart-shaped and matter ) 31 [! Mean daily average temperature be below 20°C ( 68° F ) is more about when flower. Is not cold enough and too hot in summer also for them a. 92 % of total anthocyanins i will be ripe approximately 140 days flowering!
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